Itchy or sore? check our factsheet

Yeast infections ⁹

Yeast is a fungus that naturally exists in your vagina, and when it’s under control isn’t anything to worry about. But if it builds up, it can cause a yeast infection. Yeast infections ⁴ (such as oral thrush) are very common and easy to treat, but they can be uncomfortable. Signs to look out for include: soreness, itching, a burning sensation when you pass urine or have sex, and a thick, odourless discharge. If you experience any of these symptoms, always check in with your gynaecologist.

Bacterial vaginosis ⁴

Bacterial vaginosis (BV for short) can occur when the bad bacteria outweigh the good bacteria in the intimate area. This disrupts the natural balance and raises your vaginal pH (making it more alkaline).

BV is very common, and symptoms include (but aren’t limited to) watery, grey discharge and a fishy smell. 

Unlike yeast infections, BV doesn’t normally cause any soreness or itching. And while yeast infections often have odourless discharge, BV causes a characteristic fishy smell. It’s easy to mistake one for the other, so if you’re not sure, always speak to your gynaecologist or a pharmacist. Then you’ll get the right treatment.

Vaginal irritation

If your intimate area is red, swollen or itchy (the official definition of irritation) a number of factors can be to blame. These include regular washing with ordinary, high pH soaps, any highly fragranced products (eg; body lotions, lubricants or shower gels) or underwear made from synthetic fabrics.

Read our intimate self-care tips for some practical advice on how to care for your intimate area and avoid some of the most common flare-ups. But of course, if symptoms go on for more than a few days, or keep recurring, please see your doctor or gynaecologist.

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is common, uncomfortable… and can have a number of different causes.

Changing hormone levels play a big part: for example during menstruation or perimenopause.